What can be a consequence of inadequate light levels for plants?

Inadequate light levels can severely impact a plant's ability to perform photosynthesis, which is the process that allows plants to convert light energy into chemical energy for growth. When light levels are insufficient, plants cannot effectively capture the energy required to synthesize food from carbon dioxide and water. This results in poor photosynthesis, leading to insufficient energy for growth and development, ultimately causing stunted growth.

The inability to photosynthesize efficiently can manifest in various ways, including yellowing of leaves (chlorosis), elongated stems as the plant stretches towards the light (etiolation), and a general decline in vigor. In cases where plants do not receive enough light over an extended period, they may also be unable to produce flowers or fruits, impacting reproduction negatively.