What type of climate is characterized by low temperature differences and warm, dry summers?

The Mediterranean climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, with relatively low temperature differences throughout the year. This climate type is typically found in regions such as Southern California, parts of Australia, and the Mediterranean basin itself. The warm, dry summers allow for the growth of drought-resistant vegetation, while the mild winters provide sufficient rainfall to support diverse ecosystems.

This climate pattern occurs due to the influence of nearby oceans, which help moderate temperatures and maintain a relatively stable climate. Additionally, the presence of high-pressure systems during the summer months contributes to the dry conditions experienced in Mediterranean regions. Collectively, these factors highlight the specific characteristics that define the Mediterranean climate, distinguishing it from other climates that may have larger temperature variations or different seasonal patterns.