Which climate type has the greatest temperature difference between the hottest and coldest months?

The climate type characterized by the greatest temperature difference between the hottest and coldest months is the continental climate. This climate typically experiences significant variations in temperature due to its location away from large bodies of water, which can moderate temperature fluctuations. As a result, regions with a continental climate often have very hot summers and very cold winters, leading to a large temperature range throughout the year.

In contrast, maritime climates, which are influenced by ocean currents, usually have milder temperatures and less variation between seasons. Mediterranean climates experience warm to hot summers and mild winters, but they too exhibit less temperature variation compared to continental climates. Tropical climates tend to maintain relatively stable, warm temperatures year-round, with little seasonal variation. These characteristics make the continental climate stand out for its extreme seasonal temperature differences.